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Social Benefits

of Outdoor Recreation

TIME TO SOCIALIZE

Outdoor recreational activities such as walking, hiking, or playing sports, offers the chance for people of all ages to engage in socialization.  Research has shown that there is more social engagement amongst groups when physical activity is performed outdoors compared to physical activity performed indoors (Rogerson et al., 2016).  This positive association between social interaction and outdoor physical activity can lead to more intentional decisions from the individual to stay active which will benefit their overall health.  In addition, intrapersonal and interpersonal skills are improved in youth and adults through outdoor participation and can lead to better group involvement (Eigenschenk et al., 2019).

Image by Kitera Dent
Image by Felix Rostig

STRENGTHEN THE COMMUNITY

In conjunction with increasing social interactions, participating in outdoor activities also promotes active citizenship and helps foster a greater sense of community.  As a result of more social contact, individuals build relationships and connect with one another (Mitten et al., 2016).  This group participation and connectedness can lead to various community benefits such as volunteering, building and upkeep of green spaces, and inclusion or reintegration of special groups, disengaged youth, and socially isolated elderly (Eigenschenk et al., 2019).

REDUCE CRIME & ANTI-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR

Studies have also shown, qualitative, that engaging in outdoor recreational activities results in a reduction of crime such as vandalism and reduction of anti-social behaviors such as smoking, substance abuse, and youth delinquency (Eigenschenk et al., 2019).  When young individuals are able to connect with nature, their overall health and personal and social skill become more developed which encourages them to become responsible citizens (Manferdelli et al., 2019).

Image by Jordan Brierley
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